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Jumping higher - WOMEN !!
Women are Still Jumping Higher!
Since the early twentieth century, women have been participating in track and field events. Women's high jump has been one of the areas that has gained prominence in recent years. In fact, since 1932 World records were being compiled for this event. It was Jean Shiley of the USA who had the first world record in the high jump with a height of 1.65 metres. Since then, several countries such as Great Britain, Romania, Russia and Bulgaria have produced athletes who have been successful in breaking the world record over the years. Iolanda Balas of Romania stands out as one who has broken the world record eleven times!
Go to the University of Exeter's Centre for Innovation in Mathematics Teaching. Click on 'Data Bank' and then click on 'World Athletics record-High Jump Women'. Save this Web page on either a diskette or your pc. This Web page contains just one of the ways data is presented on the web. It is not a data file but, an ordinary Web page. The Web page contains the athletes who have been successful in breaking the world record in the high jump from 1932 to 1987. The page has the name of the athlete, the place where the world record was broken, the year the world record was broken, the country the athlete represented and the distance the athlete cleared when the world record was broken. Use the Web page you download to answer the following questions.
Identify the categorical variables and the continuous variables on the Web page.
Give a limitation when one is using categorical data.
In what year and at what height, was the first world record for women's high jump set?
Which athlete broke the world high jump record the greatest number of times?
Which measure of central tendency does the answer to (a) fall under?
Use either Minitab or Excel to construct a chart that shows the distribution of the countries that held the world record from 1958 to 1987.
Construct a table to showing how much the world record had increased (in cms) over each of the periods
1951–1960
1960–1971
1971–1978
1978–1987
Can you make a guess as to what increase we might expect in the 2000 Olympics based on this trend?
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